Monday, November 12, 2018

#Piroxicam- Induced #Hepatotoxicity by Omar Rashid Sadeq in BJSTR

Abstract

#Piroxiam is an #oxicam derivative medication belonging to non steroidal #anti-inflammatorydrugs (NSAIDs) group, used to treat moderate to severe inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, #osteoarthritis, ankylosing #spondylitis (Bechterew’s disease), tendinitis, bursitis, and for pain that is not related to #musculoskeletalsystem e.g. primary #dysmenorrhea and postoperative pain. It reduces pain, joint swelling, morning stiffness, and improves the functionality of the joints during chronic #polyarthritis. Piroxicam has been compared to other antiinflammatory agents (e.g. diclofenac, #indomethacin, and #naproxen) in numerous controlled studies and proved to be equal and sometimes even more efficacious. Piroxicam is unique among NSAIDs in that it is used once daily, and its efficacy is equal to most important clinically employed NSADs (ibuprofen, naproxen and diclofenac) especially in amelioration of postoperative pain, but it is more prone to causing gastrointestinal disturbances and serious skin reactions (Steven-Johnsons syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis). It should not be given to patients who have experienced peptic ulcer, asthma, urticaria or allergic-type reactions after taking aspirin or other NSAIDs, as well as patients on anticoagulant therapy, renal, #hepatic, #diabetic and cardiac patients.




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