Saturday, September 29, 2018

Role of #Matrixmetalloproteinases in #Periodontal Disease - A Review by Nisha KJ in BJSTR

Abstract

#Matrixmetalloproteinases (MMPs) belong to family of #proteolyticenzymes that cause degradation of extracellular matrix macromolecules, including interstitial and basement membrane collagens, #fibronectin, laminin and #proteoglycan core protein by secreting enzymes in latent form; which later gets activated in the pericellular environment by disruption of a Zn++ cysteine bond. There is much evidence for the role of matrix #metalloproteinases in the destructive processes of #periodontaldisease distinguishing them as a viable target for a chemotherapeutic approach. The use of a host modulatory agent such as a matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor can assist with conventional treatment for #periodontitis and, when used adjunctively, can enhance and make clinical therapeutic responses more predictable in the more susceptible patient.




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