Abstract
#Chlamydiatrachomatis and #neisseriagonorrhoeae are the most
common bacterial causes of lower #genitaltract infection nowadays.
According to the WHO, 101.5 million #chlamydial infections are
reported annually worldwide [1]. The prevalence of infection
caused by C. trachomatis in pregnant women ranges from 2-35%
[2]. Reports from Iran, the variable rates of chlamydial infections
are showed among women (2.75-22%) [3-5]. Therefore, the C.
trachomatis infection screening is one of the most important
#hygiene measures during pregnancy. The variable prevalence of C.
trachomatis and N. gonorrhoeae was found in Brazilian pregnant
women, as 9.8% to 11.1% for C. trachomatis and 0% to 1.5% for
N. Gonorrhoeae [6]. According to recent reports from USA, the
high prevalence of C. trachomatis (0-77%) and N. gonorrhoeae
(0-35%) were reports in pregnant individuals [7]. Several studies
on European pregnant women for detection of C. trachomatis have
revealed the prevalence rate of infection varies from 0 to 37% [8].
Despite the high level of health in the European and American
countries, the role of sexually transmitted diseases among pregnant
women in European countries is much higher than Islamic
countries, and as a result, they will have more drug resistance than
Islamic countries. It seems, despite most diseases found in religious
groups, Sexual diseases in Islamic countries due to commitment
and Loyalty to his wife is less visible.
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