Abstract
Inflammatory #boweldisease (IBD) is an auto-immune condition
characterized by chronic #gastrointestinalinflammation. The incidence of
#pediatricIBD, particularly the early onset disease subtypes, has been
increasing internationally. In contrast to later-onset IBD, recent
literature
indicates that early-onset (between 3 - 5 years) and very early-onset
(between 0 - 2 years) patients present with a more severe and #aggressivedisease. A comprehensive review of the literature indicates that the gut
microbiome, which is heavily influenced in the early life, is reduced
in
IBD patients and hence plays a role in regulating #gastrointestinalhomeostasis. While many genes have been confirmed to be associated with
IBD, only a portion of those genes have been shown to cause pediatric
IBD.
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