Tuesday, November 27, 2018

Challenges in Early Infant Diagnosis of Beta Thalassemias by Tika Adilistya in BJSTR






#Thalassemias are a heterogeneous group of genetic disorders that result from a reduced rate of synthesis of  or ß chains. The genetic defects of hemoglobin are the most genetic disorders worldwide. They occur in tropical and subtropical areas and most appear to have been selected because the carrier state affords some protection against malaria. Indonesia is among a group of countries with high prevalence of thalassemias. The burden of this disorder in the country is of such a magnitude that it represents a major public health concern. Laboratory diagnosis of thalassemia, which consists of blood film examinations and hemoglobin #electrophoresis, are the most common modalities in our country since DNA analysis for  or ß #globin mutations is high cost and only available in the capital city. On the other hand, diagnosis of thalassemia becomes more complicated because of high prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in the country [1]. 

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