Thursday, November 15, 2018

Description of a New Species, #PlatynectesSahyadriensis (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae), Predatory to Aedes Albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) from the Foothills of Western Ghats, Kerala, India by Adil Bashir in BJSTR

Abstract

We describe a new species of Dytiscidae beetle belonging to the Genus #Platynectes from the mid high land region of Kerala, on the foothills Western Ghats, India. Western Ghats is the second largest mountainous belt in India on the western side of the Deccan Plateau and is described as one of the eight “Hottest bio-diversities in the world”. About 80.0 % of rubber crop in the Country is cultivated in the mid high land region of Western Ghats in Kerala and its plantations had been recorded to be the important breeding grounds of #AedesAlbopictus vector species. The new Dytiscid species has been reported to be an efficient natural predator of #Ae.albopictus immature in their key breeding habitats. Morphological characters of both male and female specimens of the beetle are described. Its #morphologiccharacteristics precisely matched with the genus Platynectes. The specimens were taxonomically characterized to be a new species under the genus Platynectes by the Natural History Museum, London (NHM). Voucher specimens of the species are deposited with the museum of NHM, London and the Vector Control Research Centre (ICMR), Puducherry, India. Since the holotype of the species had been recorded from Western Ghats region of Kerala state (“Sahyadri” in vernacular name), India, we name the new species reported as #Platynectes sahyadriensis.




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