Wednesday, December 12, 2018

CitH3: An Early Detection of #Sepsis Following #Hemorrhagic Shock? A View by Manoj Kumar in BJSTR

Abstract

#Hemorrhagicshock (HS) induces inflammatory #cytokines leads to susceptible to infection, #sepsis and multi-organ failure [1]. Sepsis is remaining leading cause of death within intensive care unit after trauma. Mortality rates are approximately ∼20-30%. [2]. Ginsburg, Reported that the main cause of death in sepsis is the release from neutrophil nets of #nuclearhistone, highly toxic to endothelial cells and that these #polycations are major and unique virulence factors Ginsburg et al. [3]. Neutrophils play an important role as the first line of defence of the immune system. In addition, one role of #neutrophils, called neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), has been discovered recently [3]. NETs are fibrous structures that are released extracellularly from activated neutrophils in response to infection and also the sterile inflammatory process. Modification by #citrullination of #histone H3 (CitH3) is thought to be involved in the in vitro formation of NETs [4,5].

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