Abstract
#Pectusexcavatum is a depression of the #sternum and of #costalcartilages, with reduction in the anteroposterior diameter of the
thorax. It is the most common chest wall deformity requiring
surgical correction. As described into the literature by many
authors [1], metal supports for internal fixation to stabilize the
sternum in the new corrected position are commonly used with an
open approach. This #sternochondroplasty procedure is performed
under general anesthesia. The patient is placed in supine position
with arms along the body. The skin incision is clamshell-like.
Topographical landmarks for incision are the nipple in men and
the #inframammaryfold in women. The #ostheocartilaginousplane
is exposed through the bilateral division of the sternal and rib
insertions of the pectoralis major and the rectus #abdominismuscles.
The entire soft tissue plane (#subcutaneous, skin and muscles)
is mobilized and elevated en-block to avoid fluid collection and
#seroma formation in the early postoperative period.
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