This study provides #biological, #epidemiological, clinical and
mathematical evidence to suggest with % 99.994 certainty that “Schedule
of controlled substances“has adverse effects expressed as an equation
C=100- 1/2n (with “C “ representing certainty and “n “ as the number of
supporting evidence). This observation Is consistent with mathematical
principals and with the butterfly effect of sensitive dependence of
complex systems on initial minor errors. SCS adverse effects include
creation of barriers to appropriate treatment and research of #chronic pain, addictions and psychiatric disorders, reducing the number of
potential medical discoveries, contribution to Inappropriate therapeutic
interventions for people with chronic pain addictions and psychiatric
disorders, contribution to premature death by barriers to appropriate
treatment of chronic pain, addictions and #psychiatric disorders. The controlled substances act of 1970 established a system by which
substances with abuse potential are classified into 5 different
schedules [1] (Table 1). Schedule one substances are considered to have
no #medicinal value. Substances listed under schedule two to five
available for medical use with a prescription from a medical
professional registered with the Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) and has a
valid license to prescribe controlled substances [1]. Approximately 40%
of the American population or Americans with chronic pain, addictions
and psychiatric disorders depend on treatments strongly regulated by
laws and regulations rooted in the validity of the schedule of
controlled substances [1-5]. Although it has been recognized that SCS lacks scientific validity no
studies have investigated potential adverse effects of SCS. SCS does not
have a scientifically valid inclusion or exclusion criteria, does not
indicate why alcohol and tobacco are excluded [1,2]. SCS is dismissive
of #pharmacodynamics, #pharmacokinetics and biological markers such as
#half-life elimination time, latency, euphoric potency. Examples include
Inclusion of marijuana and cocaine in class one [1,2].
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