Abstract
Background: Hematopoietic Stem Cells Transplantation (HSCT) is
a treatment realized to combat several neoplastic hematological
diseases. This proceeding combines chemotherapy doses, radiotherapy and
has a high level of toxicity which causes physical and physiological
morbidities and psychological suffering to the patient.
Methods: Objective - This study evaluates the impact of music
therapy in anxiety expression in adult patients who were hospitalized to
go under allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT).
Design: This study is categorized as a Randomized Controlled
Trial. Participants: adult Patients (n=100); groups: Experimental Music
therapy Group (EMG) adult patients n=50 Control Group (CG) patients
n=50.
Intervention: emotional disorders, altered cognition, leading
the patient to a depression. In this context, music therapy was applied
as a therapeutic resource that contributes with the patient's
interaction. After, each music therapy session a Visual Analog Scale
(VAS) was applied.
Main Outcome Measure: Student tests for independent variables
and Mann-Whitney for non-parametrical variable. The level of statistical
significance adopted in all the scales was p<0,05.
Results: The variable anxiety were, analyzed considering three
studies: first session, last session and average session of music
therapy sessions. (p=<0,001) in the comparison of the two groups was
considered statistically significant.
Conclusion: In this study the music therapy proved to be a
strong ally in the treatment of patients undergoing allogeneic
hematopoietic stem cells transplantation, decreases anxiety, providing
bio-psychosocial welfare.
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Music Therapy Decreases Anxiety of PatientsUndergoing Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation(Controlled Randomized Study) by Carlos Antonio Doro on BJSTR
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