Journals on Medical Microbiology - BJSTR Journal

Abstract

Therapies in field of #tumor are still new. A lot of avenues have to discover, various are still in non-clinical trials. Some achieve success in their targets in clinical fields. But now, the time turn, for production of vaccine against cancer and their trials on human. No doubt, this production is time consuming and expensive treatment in these days, but as it progress, it will be in human victory as like other medications. Hence, Cancer vaccines represent a promising avenue for cancer #immunotherapy. Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the world after #cardiovascular diseases. Cancer develops when normal cells in a particular part of the body begin to grow out of control. Almost all studies showed a correlation of fatigue with depression and with anxiety in cancer. There are different types of cancers. Different types of cancer cells can behave differently. Generally, cancer cells develop from normal cells due to damage of DNA. During the 1970s, Scientists identified oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes that are damaged by chemicals (carcinogens), radiation, viruses and also inherited from ancestors, responsible for cancer. Most carcinogens damage the DNA, which led to abnormal growth of cells. #Cancer cells with damaged DNA do not die, where as normal cells with damaged DNA die [1,2]. In 2018, 1,735,350 new cancer cases and 609,640 cancer deaths are projected to occur in the United States [3]. One study in 2016, showed that in Lahore, Pakistan the Age- Standardized Incidence Rates (ASIR) was higher in women than in men. Among women and men, breast cancer and prostate cancer, respectively, were the leading cancer types [4,5].

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Therapeutic Innovations in Cancer, Review by Hajra Haneef in BJSTR

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