Pneumatic #lithotripter breaks the calculi by oscillatory movement of a
solid probe. It is very effective and least morbid
approach for all kind of stones in middle and lower Ureter. Although
devise is suitable for all parts of Ureter but in upper #ureteric
calculi, though
small, there is a risk of push back in kidneys.To determine the safety and efficacy of pneumatic lithoclast for calculi in different parts of the Ureter.This was a comparative #interventional longitudinal
study conducted at depth of Urology K.E.M.U/Mayo hospital, Lahore over
a period of 02 years from Jan 2015 till Jan 2017. Those 140 patients who
met the inclusion criteria were enrolled for study. Diagnosis of
ureteric calculi was confirmed by X- Ray KUB (kidney, Ureter, bladder)
Ultrasound KUB and Intravenous #Urography. Patients were explained all
objectives, merits and demerits of the study and written consent were
taken. Based on the location of ureteric stones, patints were divided in
03 groups, which were Group A (upper ureteric stones), B (middle
ureteric stones) and C (Lower ureteric stones).
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