Friday, November 2, 2018

Littre #Hernia - An Occasional Cause Of Acute #Abdomen by Jurij Janež in BJSTR

Abstract

Littre hernia is the protrusion of a Meckel diverticulum through a potential #abdominalopening. It is named after a French physician and anatomist Alexis de Littre (July 17, 1654 – February 3, 1726), who reported an #ilealdiverticula and attributed them to traction [1]. Littre hernias are rare and develop more often in inguinal hernias than other types of abdominal wall #hernias. Embryologically, Meckel diverticulum is the persistent intestinal part of the #omphaloentericduct through which the midgut communicates with the umbilical vesicle until the fifth week [2]. It occurs because the remnant of the omphalomesenteric canal, which should be closed by the 7th, 8th week of gestation, does not close properly. The diverticulum can contain ectopic gastric, #duodenal or #pancreatictissue and is the most common congenital anomaly of the gastrointestinal tract with estimates of prevalence ranging from 0.3% to 3%. Generally, it remains asymptomatic and it is manifested by its complications, the most common of which are #gastrointestinalbleeding, inflammation and obstruction [3].




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