Abstract
Through the analysis of molecular biology, the relations between
organisms and the evolutionary order of the species were inferred, not
only through visual characteristics but also through genomic
characteristics. Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) is a vital #micronutrient required
by all organisms. In view of the importance of this coenzyme, this work
analyzed the TPK gene of the #thiamine biosynthesis pathway in the
evolution of terrestrial plants, using #phylogenetic analysis tools.
Thus, by evaluating the variations in protein level of the TPK gene, it
was possible to reflect the evolution of the large groups of plants, and
even the #proximity between species, families and orders. Assuming that all organisms and their characteristics come from
evolution, it is possible to determine, with comparative analysis,
relationships between species. Therefore, studies of comparative and
systematic biology classify species to obtain this understanding [1].
The first classifications were based on #morphological and environmental
characteristics, thus relating ancestors and descendants and determining
an order of known plant species [1]. On the other hand, molecular
phylogeny is the most accurate way to classify species.
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