Abstract
#Fetal nucleated cells within #maternal blood represent a potential
source of fetal genes obtainable by venipuncture. In our previous study,
we have enriched CD45-CD71+ cells from maternal blood. To confirm the
potential usefulness of our method, we analyzed the origin of the
enriched CD45-CD71+ cells using a real-time #polymerase chain reaction
(PCR) system. The SRY (sex-determining region Y) gene was detected only in cells
extracted from the blood of the pregnant woman with the male fetus. The
relative dose of the SRY gene to the TFRC (transferrin receptor) gene
was 0.001, indicating that 99.9% of the separated cells were from the
mother and only 0.1% were of fetal origin. Our method using MACS technology was insufficient to analyze the
fetal genome, #methylome, or transcriptome, as some additional enrichment
is needed, such as single cell technology. Fetal nucleated cells within maternal blood represent a potential source
of fetal genes obtainable by venipuncture. An analysis of nuclear red
blood cells (NRBCs) in pregnant woman is believed to be useful for
understanding prenatal fetal status. However, the extreme scarcity of
fetal cells puts strong demands on sensitivity and specificity. We have
effectively used a simple MACS technology without #density gradient centrifugation or lysis of RBCs [1].
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The Origin of CD45-CD71+ Cells Enriched by MACS Technology by Masato Kantake in BJSTR
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