Abstract
This study was carried out to investigate arsenic removing efficiency
of different #indigenous materials. The materials used were including
bauxite, #plaster of paris, alum, activated alumina, limestone, and #plastic clay. Different ratios of these raw materials were grinded,
mixed thoroughly in a motor and enough water was added to the mixture to
form thick slurry. The mixture is preferably calcined and is reafter
converted into granular form. Removal of as from the aqueous system is
readily accomplished by contacting the aqueous system with the media
until the arsenic is substantially removed from the aqueous solution and
their efficiency towards removal of arsenic from water was studied
through #atomic absorption spectrophotometer. It was found that when
these materials were used individually the results showed that bauxite
removed 97.5% arsenic from standard solution, alum individually removed
37%, plaster of paris 72.8%, #Activated Alumina (AA) removed 40% arsenic
from standard - solution and plastic clay did not show any affiliation
for adsorption of arsenic. It had only 2% removal efficiency when used
alone. Lime is quite effective for arsenic removal. It has 99 %
efficiency for arsenic removal. Different media were developed after
mixing the above said indigenous materials in different ratios. These
different media showed different removal efficiencies. After conducting
several experiments, it was concluded that the media developed after
mixing of limestone, bauxite and plastic clay (1:1:1) showed maximum
(100%) removal of arsenic from drinking water. It is an excellent media
in terms of adsorbing and removal of arsenic.
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