Abstract
In this study, coupled oxide 3ZnO:1TiO2 (3ZT) synthesized
by sol-gel method with different weight percentage were incorporated in
linear low- density #polyethylene (LLDPE] for antimicrobial application.
The nanoparticles were #homogeneously distributed across the surface due
to the casting method adopted in this work. The formation of
heterojunction of 3ZT and crystalline nature of the phases and high
quantity of surface oOH resulted in LLDPE #nanocomposites with higher
adsorption water molecules property, thus causing a substantial
improvement in #photocatalytic reaction. The antimicrobial results
indicate LLDPE incorporated with coupled oxide 3ZT was active in
inactivating Gram-positive; #Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus] and Gram-negative; #Escherichia coli (E. coli]. S. #aureus was found to be more susceptible in killing as compared to E. coli,
under visible light. The best inactivation up to 100% was able to
achieve for both bacteria in LLDPE with 10wt.% under visible light due
to more Zn ion and oOH release at a specific #incubation time.Microbial contamination poses a major threat to human health. Many
diseases spread due to the bacterial infections, which cause significant
economic and personal losses [1]. Hence, antimicrobial modification of
surfaces to prevent growth of detrimental microorganism is highly
desired. In biomedical devices such as #catheters, prosthetics and
implants, surface microbial invasion can result in serious infection and
device failure [2].
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