Abstract
#Alzheimer’s disease (AD), a progressive and debilitating
#neurodegenerative disorder, is the most common cause of dementia
with a global prevalence at 46.8 million in 2015. An estimated 5.5
million people in the USA are living with AD in 2017, a number
expected to grow to 13.8 million in 2050. By then, nearly one million
new cases are projected to develop per year, that is to say one new
case develops for every 33 seconds [1]. Treating AD is a healthcare
and societal priority and the cost of care and the burden on#caregivers keep increasing [2]. However, it is still irremediable yet,
and none of the treatments available today prevents or reverses the
damage to neurons that causes the disease. Thus, there is an urgent
need for more effective therapeutic approaches and researchers are
looking for new therapies with breakthroughs. #Danggui ShaoyaoSan (DSS), a classic formula of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM),
has become a focus of attention for many researches due to its
favorable potency against AD [3,4].This formula was first recorded in the Jing Gui Yao Lue by
Zhongjing Zhang (150–219 A.D.) and its #therapeutic effect on AD
was first reported by Japan researchers in the 1980s.5 Its protective
actions of inhibiting neuronal damage, enhancing cognitive
behavior, and improving #mitochondrial impairment have been
well documented [6-10].
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