Abstract
A simple, low cost, sensitive, a selective #electrochemical method for
the detection of caffeine (CA) was developed using polymethyl orange
modified carbon paste electrode (PMO/CPE) by cyclic voltammetry (CV). It
was found that caffeine shows well defined irreversible oxidation peak
at 1350 mV Vs. Calomel electrode in 0.2 M PBS (pH 3.0) The effect of pH,
Scan rate and concentration on the #voltammetric response of caffeine
were studied. The linear range of peak current on the concentration of
caffeine in the range from 1×10-5 to 5×10-5 and 6×10-5 to 1.5×10-4 M with a low detection limit of 5.7×10-7
M and modified electrode shows a good reproducibility with a relative
standard deviation of 4.16 %. The PMO/CPE electrochemical sensor showed
better electrocatalytic activity compared to the bare carbon paste
electrode (BCPE).The developing an effective method for the detection of CA
becomes an active in the field of research. Among the different
methods are developed electroanalytical method having more
advantageous and become the most popular method. There are few
methods are reported for the electrochemical detection of CA by
using modified electrodes which includes boron-doped diamond
electrodes, molecularly imprinted polymer modified carbon
paste electrode, carbon fiber ultramicroelectrodes, and polymer
modified glassy carbon electrode.
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