Abstract
In many sports, there are cases in which psychosocial factors are
involved in the onset and persistence of lower back and lower limb pain.
For example, the diagnostic guidelines for chronic pain and lumbar disc
herniation state that psychological disorders are associated with the
prognosis of these conditions [1]. Onset of chronic pain is especially
difficult to manage as various stress factors, in addition to the
#physiological factors, complicate the condition. Various reports have
described anxiety or depression, antisocial behavior, and social anxiety
disorders in animal models, and a novel report has suggested the
possibility of psychological factors intensifying #radicular pain arising
from intervertebral disc herniation [2-5].However, in actual sporting activities, it is difficult to assess
whether psychological factors are the cause of pain or if the experience
of pain leads to the development of anxiety and #depression. Pain like
this consists of both sensory and emotional aspects, as defined by the
International Association for the Study of Pain [1]. This resembles the
emotional mechanism of whether one cries because one is sad or whether
one becomes sad because one cries. While in some cases psychological
conditions improve in tandem with postoperative recovery, some athletes
show little improvement in psychological condition.
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Pain Related to External Injury and Disorders Associated with Psychosocial Facto by Kanaka Yatabe in BJSTR
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