Journals on Biomedical Engineering

Abstract

Background: The purpose of our work was to study the #epidemiological, clinical features and risk factors of #erysipelas in Internal Medicine. Methods: Retrospective study including 86 patients with erysipelas collected at our department of internal medicine between 2005 and 2016.

Results: There were 44 men and 42 women. The average age of our patients was 57.77. Erysipelas mainly affected the lower limbs in 95.3% of cases. Fever was present in 47.67% of cases. General underlying conditions were dominated by #diabetes (55.8%), obesity (37.2%) and overweight (31.4%). Loco-regional favoring factors were essentially represented by lymphedema (18.6%), venous insufficiency (12.8%) and #arteritis of the lower limbs (12.8%). A local site of entry was identified in 83.7% of the cases. The average number of total favorable factors was 3.12. Laboratory findings revealed #leukocytosis in 66.3% of cases and CRP elevation in 77.6% of the cases.

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Erysipelas in Tunisian Patients: #Epidemiological, Clinical Features and Risk Factors in Internal Medicine by Kechaou Ines in BJSTR

Biomedical Research Articles

Abstract

Introduction: #Transcutaneouselectroneurostimulation has been used for a long time in the treatment of #neuropathicpain syndrome in type 2 diabetes mellitus. However, the effectiveness of this method in treating other manifestations of the distal polyneuropathy of the lower limbs as a sensory and motor deficiency has been little studied.

Objectives: To study the dynamics of sensory and motor deficiency against the background of the use of high-frequency low-amplitude TENS (HL TENS) and low-frequency high-amplitude TENS (LH TENS) in the treatment of distal #polyneuropathy of the lower limbs in patients with type 2 #diabetes mellitus.

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Dynamics of Sensory and Motor Deficiency against the Background of Transcutaneous Electro Neuro Stimulation in the Therapy of Patients with Diabetic Distal Polyneuropathy by Al Zamil M in BJSTR

Journals on Vaccination

Abstract

#Cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality is rising in many developing countries. There are many reasons for the mortality. In this study, we applied the IMPACT model to examine how much of the increase in CVD mortality in Beijing and Shanghai, two biggest cities in China. Also, we explored the changes of cardiovascular disease risk factors and assessed the influence of medication treatments on CVD mortality. The patients were enrolled from 2004 to 2010. The result showed that there was an increasing #mortalityrate of CVD by a negative age gradient in men and women after 45 years old. Most of the prevalence of CVD in different risk factor groups had an increased trend from 2008 to 2010, such as high blood pressure (BP), diabetes mellitus (DM), stoke, peripheral arterial disease (PAD) and coronary #heart disease (CHD).

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Explaining the Risk Factors Increase in Cardiovascular Disease Mortality in Chinese Patients by Jie Zhang in BJSTR

Medical and Medicinal Journal

Abstract

#Tenosynovitistuberculosis of the hand is a rare form of extra-pulmonary localization. we report an observation of localization of tuberculosis at the level of the clean sheath of the 5th finger of the hand.We emphasize the importance of the biopsy followed by an #anatomopathologicalexamination which remains the basis of the #diagnosis.An early diagnosis allows a well-defined medical treatment presenting complications.

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#Tenosynovitis Tuberculosis of the Clean Sheath of the 5th Finger of the Hand: A Rare Localization by Badara Dembélé in BJSTR

Journals on Biomedical Imaging

Abstract

This past Memorial Day honored our brave patriots who have lost their lives in the Iraq and Afghanistan War, but today we must not forget the noble obligation to help those still suffering. IAW-LI is hazardous for soldiers’ #health; this war-induced disease impacts multiple dimensions of everyday life, such as the ability to perform one’s job and the ability to exercise. We have conducted research on this disease and discovered soldiers suffering from this war-related #lunginjury have new onset asthma or fixed obstructed airways. We have reported titanium that is bound to iron in fixed #mathematical ratios of 1:7, which is extremely rare in nature, in the lungs of soldiers.

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Burn Pits, Iraq Afghanistan War Lung Injury (IAW-LI), and the Specter of Agent Orange De Ja Vu by Anthony M Szema in BJSTR

Journals on Biomedical Science

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to develop the optimal method for heart decellularization using for tissue engineering. Several different chemical methods have been studied for decellularized tissues including heart. Nevertheless, there are not certain results about which combination of these methods may provide the best #transplantable, effective scaffolds. In this study, a new modified #decellularization method has been applied to heart including different concentrations of ionic and non-ionic detergents. To observe decellularization results #histologicalanalysis were performed. As a result, it was observed that chosen detergent solutions at low percentile concentrations and in short time duration showed efficient performance. Histological analysis indicated that samples were nuclei free in all groups.

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Myocardial Tissue Engineering: A Comparative Study of Different Solutions for Use as a Natural Scaffold Being of Heart a Comparative Study of Different Solutions for #Decellularization Heart Scaffold by Esin Akbay in BJSTR

Journal of Scientific and Technical Research

Abstract

#Laparoscopicsurgery is the standard approach for most #surgicaloperations because of its benefits for the patients, although it requires a significant learning curve. For this reason, the FDA established the need for certified laparoscopic training programs, supported by validated surgical simulators. Our #multidisciplinaryteam developed a virtual surgical simulator (eLap4D) based on: a low-cost and a realistic haptic feedback. This study presents the validation process of the eLap4D, performed through the construct and face validities.

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Validation of a Simulator Set Up Entirely in an Academic Setting: Low-Cost Surgical Trainer Rather than High-Cost Videogame by Michele N Minuto in BJSTR

Biomedical Research Articles

Abstract

Due to many factors such as drug purity, #thermodynamicstability, manufacturability, and ease of handling, until now the #activepharmaceuticalingredients (APIs) in the pharmaceutical industry are mainly in solid or crystalline forms. However, these forms of APIs usually suffer from low solubility, low biological permeability, and polymorphic conversion, which lead to unsatisfactory #bioavailability and low efficiency of drugs. Active pharmaceutical #ionicliquids (API-ILs) are expected to solve these problems. Moreover, many investigations confirm that API-ILs can retain or result in increasing #bioactivity of the involved active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) [1-3].

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Interactions between the Pharmaceutical Active Ingredient Ionic Liquid and Small Biomolecules: A Mini Review by Zhenning Yan in BJSTR

Behavioural Medicine journals

Abstract

Multicentric multifocal infiltrating #ductalcarcinoma poses a different approach to diagnostic workup and treatment compared to unifocal breast cancers. This is significant especially when discussing lymph node involvement, biological receptor chemo-based therapy and breast conservative surgery. In this case, a patient presented with unilateral right bloody nipple discharge, diagnosed with multicentric #multifocalhormonereceptor positive infiltrating ductal carcinoma, and performed lymph node biopsy and simple mastectomy. The patient was then followed with #radiation therapy. We will discuss the different presentations of breast cancers and receptor status in multifocal breast #carcinomas and how we treated it from a surgical perspective.

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Hormone Receptor Status in Multicentric Multifocal Infiltrating #DuctalCarcinoma by Jujjavarapu Rayudu in BJSTR

Journal on Medical Genetics

Abstract

#Asthma-chronic obstructive #pulmonarysyndrome (ACOS) is a disorder sharing the components of the asthma and COPD. The ACOS considered as a system inflammation disease. The #cytokines such as interleukin-6 (IL-6) [1] and interleukin -10 (IL-10) associated with ACOS [2]. The IL-6 enhancing the #inflammation of lung and IL-10 attenuate the inflammation of lung [3,4].

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Interleukins with Pulmonary Tuberculosis and the Asthma-Chronic #ObstructivePulmonaryDisease Overlap Syndrome by JunJun Yeh in BJSTR

Journals on Cancer medicine

Abstract

Over the past decade; advancements in additive manufacturing technologies have been revolutionizing the way we look at things in terms of #fabrication, where applications span the spectrum of industrial, medical and dental [1-3]. The incorporation of additive manufacturing/3D printing in dentistry has expanded the possibil - ities, where 3D printing is being used in oral surgeries, #maxillofa-cial prosthesis, #prosthodontics, #implantology and #dentaleducation [1,4]. Further, 3D printing has been also incorporated in dental re - search through the fabrication of low-volume molds and adapters using different materials with precise dimensions [5].

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3D Printing in #DentalResearch by Afnan O Al-Zain in BJSTR

Journal of Scientific and Technical Research

Abstract

The place of taking measures on a dependent variable before treatment, hereafter labeled pretesting, in any type of research is described. It is particularly issues when behavior of the patients or subjects is a key interest. Pretests decrease the #internalvalidity of experiments (i. e., render them incapable of completely proving what they are intended to prove). The loss of internal validity may be great in some cases, and little or no loss in others, but just how much has been lost cannot be proven. Pretests are sometimes credited with demonstrating that #randomization has produced reasonably equivalent groups, but that is indexed by p, with equal accuracy whether or not pretests are employed. There are usually many sources of differences between subjects which could result in different outcomes on the dependent variable(s). The only valid index of whether an initial inequality of groups has produced a spurious result is p.

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To Pretest or Not to Pretest by Robert Pasnak in BJSTR

Biomedical Journal Articles

Abstract

Idiopathic #inflammatorymyopathies are rare connective #tissuedisorders, in which inflammatory process affects mainly skeletal muscles leading to their progressive weakness. However internal organs can be affected as well, #deteriorating the course of disease. We present cases of two patients with cardiac manifestations as predominant symptoms of idiopathic inflammatory myopathies. In both cases #arrhythmia was the leading symptom preceding diagnosis of #myositis.

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Patients with Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies and Primary involvement of Heart Muscle and Cardiovascular Complications by Joanna Makowska in BJSTR

Journals on Medical Informatics

Abstract

The reconstruction of #maxillo-mandibulardefects following resection for tumors with autogenous #bonegrafts has been demonstrated to be a reliable technique with good long-term results. Implants placed in the reconstructed areas were demonstrated to integrate normally, with success and survival rates comparable to those obtained with #implants placed in native bone. The authors present an explicative case of this type of surgical and #prostheticrehabilitation.

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Fibrous Dysplasia of the Mandibular Arc, Implant-Prosthetic Rehabilitation after Resection and Reconstruction with Iliac #AutogenousBoneGraft: A Case Report by Alessandro Rossi in BJSTR

Journal of Biomedical Research and Reviews

Abstract

Since at least the late 1960’s, the Australian Government has combined a range of different #anti-smokingpolicies in its effort to combat smoking. Efforts such as advertising and promotion restrictions (for example, point of sale limitations), #packaging and #labeling laws, excise or taxation of tobacco and public and workplace bans have all been used in an attempt to lower smoking levels among the Australian population.

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https://biomedres.us/abstracts/BJSTR.MS.ID.001182.php 

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 Analysis of a Policy in Health Care: A Case of Australia’s #Anti-SmokingPolicy by Yoshiyuki Nagaya in BJSTR

Journals on Infectious diseases

Abstract

The awareness of the actual position, #angulations and #inclination of the roots of the teeth as early as the bonding stage, might be a promising upgrade for the finishing stage. The current manuscript describes the image #fusion modality between the CBCT and digitally scanned model and the utilization of this procedure during the digital indirect #bondingtechnique. Utilization of the current digital technology in orthodontic bracket placement should improve and simplify the bonding stage and accordingly facilitate and make more accurate the finishing of the #orthodonticcase. The awareness of the importance of correct root position in orthodontics arose from the study of the normal occlusion population [1] and the orthodontic post-treatment relapse phenomenon due to improper root positioning [2,3].

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Planning Digital Indirect Bonding with #RootAwareness by Amr Ragab El-Beialy in BJSTR

Scientific Research Articles on biomedical

Abstract

Background: While surgery involves high #surgicalmortality and #morbidity in complex thoracic aortic diseases, surgical exposure is very important, and it is necessary to explore the area as wide as possible. Increased experience in minimal invasive surgery and advances in hybrid stent graft technologies allow us to perform easy and successful operations through a limited #incision area. A 39year-old male patient applied to our clinic with hoarseness and back pain complaints, and was diagnosed with chronic #Type-I aorta dissection.

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Minimally #Frozen Elephant Trunk by Davut Cekmecelioglu in BJSTR

Journals on Biomedical Science

Abstract

#Diabeticfootulcers (DFUs) are the most common of the #plethora of complications arising from #diabetes. To date, clinicians employ visual inspection of the wound site during its standard 4- week healing process via monitoring of surface epithelization. Herein, a hand-held #nearinfraredopticalscanner (NIROS) has been developed for non-contact imaging of DFUs and differentiating between healing and non-healing ulcers based on differences in blood flow to the wound and its surroundings. Non-contact near-infrared area imaging of DFUs have been carried to obtain diffuse #reflectanceimages of the wound and its surroundings. These images were used to quantify optical contrasts between the wound and its surroundings. The variability in imaging conditions, analysis and operator dependency were assessed to determine the robustness of the imaging approach.

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#DiffuseReflectance Imaging Differentiates Healing from Non- Healing Wounds in Diabetic Foot Ulcers by Anuradha Godavarty in BJSTR

Journals on Medical Casereports

Abstract

Now humanity is understood not only the #magnitude of its creativity, but its complete dependence on the environment Wednesday. However, this understanding until nevseob» by and often submissive short-term selfish interests (situation, economy, etc.); ended in the twentieth century, a century of great discoveries and global achievements in the sciences, engineering, economics, and human culture.

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Pollution of Natural Ecosystems and the #BiosphereRadionuklidamy and Its Implications by RAE Aliyev ZH in BJSTR

Journals on Medical Research

Abstract

The article presents the results of research on the problem of constructing a #generalizationtheory of physical culture. It is concluded that such a theory is a system of knowledge in which of the common positions describes #physicaleducation, sports, #physicalrecreation, as well as other related forms of social practice. It is shown that at present the problem of the allocation of the motive forces of the social mechanism, which is the basis of self-development of the sphere of activity of people connected with the use of #physicalexercises, is not fully solved.

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Prospects for Developing a Generalization #Theory of Physical Culture by Vasyl Sutula in BJSTR